In 2023, capital markets experienced robust growth, with the ACWI Index appreciating by 22.2% and major equity indexes like the S&P 500, MSCI EAFE, and MSCI Emerging Markets registering 8%-11% gains in Q4, propelled by faster-than-expected inflation declines and falling bond yields. The fixed income sector saw significant appreciation, with the Barclays US Aggregate Index up 6.8% in Q4, driven by a 70bps-80bps decline in bond yields. High-yield bonds and leveraged loans also posted strong performances, benefiting from declining base rates, spread compression, and high coupon yields. Hedge funds saw modest gains, led by convertible arbitrage strategies, while private equity and private credit sectors continued to deliver solid returns, despite a slowdown in new deal activity and a cautious outlook on defaults. Private real estate faced pricing pressures, though industrial and some high-quality office properties maintained strong fundamentals. Looking ahead, the outlook is cautiously opt